Technical Notes & Systems Architecture
Deep technical documentation on network forensics, self-hosted hypervisor infrastructure, embedded hardware exploitation, and minimal Unix tool design.
> Reverse Engineering IoT Firmware: SPI Flash Extraction
In security audits of embedded systems, retrieving the firmware is the critical first step. When over-the-air updates are encrypted and debug ports (UART, JTAG) are disabled in production silicon, dumping physical SPI Flash memory becomes necessary. This writeup covers extracting firmware from an 8-pin SOP SPI flash chip using a Bus Pirate and flashrom.
# Query the SPI flash details using flashrom via Bus Pirate
flashrom -p buspirate_spi:dev=/dev/ttyUSB0,spispeed=1M -r firmware_dump.bin
# Verify the integrity of the binary dump by comparing hashes
if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
echo "Dump successful. Running md5sum..."
md5sum firmware_dump.bin
fi
> Building a High-Availability Traefik Router with Docker Compose
Architecting automated TLS wildcard certificate propagation, Docker provider label routing, zero-downtime container updates, and backend health-check failover routes on bare-metal infrastructure.
services:
traefik:
image: traefik:v3.1
command:
- "--providers.docker=true"
- "--entrypoints.websecure.address=:443"
- "--certificatesresolvers.cf.acme.dnschallenge=true"
> POSIX sh vs. Bash: Portability in Modern Scripts
Analyzing edge-case incompatibilities, syntax overhead, eliminating bashisms, and writing fast, bulletproof bootstrapping scripts for Alpine and embedded targets conforming to IEEE Std 1003.1.
Physical chip extraction, UART/JTAG probing, SPI dump validation.
Automated edge routing, zero-trust overlay networks, VLAN firewalls.
Memory allocator internals, tcache safe-linking mangling bypass.
High-throughput logging, shell parser ASTs, minimalist runtimes.
Deconstructing tcache safe-linking pointer mangling, bypass primitives, and House of Apple file structure hijacking.
Designing strict zone-based firewall rules across isolated VLANs with point-to-point WireGuard cryptographic routing.