Merge pull request #100 from Philip-Zimmermann/main

- Fix image resize analyzer
- Fixed broken stegbrute URL
- Fix minor typos
This commit is contained in:
Zeecka
2025-12-09 22:18:03 +01:00
committed by GitHub
9 changed files with 212 additions and 11 deletions
+1 -1
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@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
FROM python:3.11-slim AS build
FROM python:3.14-slim AS build
WORKDIR /
+2 -3
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@@ -73,13 +73,13 @@ Here is a batch of usefull commands.
```bash
docker compose down -v # Remove volume containings results
docker compose -f docker-compose-dev.yml up # Start application in developpement mode
docker compose -f compose.dev.yml up # Start application in developpement mode
rm -rf aperisolve/results # Remove results from developpement mode
docker exec -it postgres psql -U aperiuser -d aperisolve # Get postgresql shell
docker exec -it aperisolve-web bash # Get shell in running web app
```
> Note, if you used [docker-compose-dev.yml](docker-compose-dev.yml), you must remove "results" when switching to [production docker](docker-compose.yml).
> Note, if you used [compose.dev.yml](compose.dev.yml), you must remove "results" when switching to [production docker](compose.yml).
### Code quality
@@ -94,7 +94,6 @@ GitHub CI will alert in case of failure.
## Roadmap
- [x] PngCheck
- [ ] Zsteg extract / --all --> **Download `zsteg` files** such as mp3 encoded on LSB
- [ ] Test on mobile
- [ ] i18n
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@@ -0,0 +1,190 @@
"""Image size bruteforcer for common PNG sizes."""
import zlib
import shutil
from pathlib import Path
from .utils import update_data
# Full list of expected sizes
EXPECTED_SIZES = [
# -------------------------
# ICONS (Square)
# -------------------------
(16, 16), (20, 20), (24, 24), (28, 28),
(32, 32), (48, 48), (64, 64), (72, 72),
(96, 96), (128, 128), (192, 192), (256, 256),
(384, 384), (512, 512), (768, 768), (1024, 1024),
(1536, 1536), (2048, 2048), (4096, 4096),
# -------------------------
# 1:1 Square (General)
# -------------------------
(300, 300), (500, 500), (800, 800), (1000, 1000),
(1500, 1500), (2000, 2000), (2500, 2500), (3000, 3000),
# -------------------------
# 4:3 Aspect (Classic Screens)
# -------------------------
(320, 240), (640, 480), (800, 600), (960, 720),
(1024, 768), (1280, 960), (1600, 1200), (2048, 1536),
(2560, 1920), (3200, 2400), (4096, 3072),
# -------------------------
# 3:2 Aspect (Photography)
# -------------------------
(600, 400), (900, 600), (1200, 800), (1500, 1000),
(1800, 1200), (2400, 1600), (3000, 2000), (3600, 2400),
(4500, 3000), (6000, 4000),
# -------------------------
# 16:9 Aspect (Video / Web)
# -------------------------
(426, 240), (640, 360), (854, 480), (960, 540),
(1280, 720), (1366, 768), (1600, 900), (1920, 1080),
(2560, 1440), (3200, 1800), (3440, 1935), (3840, 2160),
(5120, 2880), (7680, 4320), (10240, 5760),
# -------------------------
# 16:10 Aspect (Laptops)
# -------------------------
(1280, 800), (1440, 900), (1680, 1050),
(1920, 1200), (2560, 1600), (2880, 1800),
(3840, 2400), (5120, 3200),
# -------------------------
# Mobile Portrait (9:16)
# -------------------------
(720, 1280), (1080, 1920), (1440, 2560),
(2160, 3840), (1440, 2960), (1080, 2400),
(1170, 2532), (1284, 2778), (1290, 2796),
# -------------------------
# Social Media Sizes
# -------------------------
# Instagram
(1080, 1080), (1080, 1350), (1080, 1920),
# Facebook
(1200, 628), (1200, 1200),
# Twitter/X
(1200, 675), (1500, 500),
# YouTube Thumbnails
(1280, 720), (1920, 1080),
# -------------------------
# Banners / Headers
# -------------------------
(1600, 500), (1920, 500), (2560, 700),
(3000, 1000), (3840, 1200),
# -------------------------
# Print-like Digital Sizes
# -------------------------
(2550, 3300), # Letter @ 300 DPI
(2480, 3508), # A4 @ 300 DPI
(3508, 4961), # A3 @ 300 DPI
(4961, 7016), # A2 @ 300 DPI
(7016, 9933), # A1 @ 300 DPI
]
def calc_checksum(header_chunk, width_bytes, height_bytes):
"""
Calculates the CRC32 of the IHDR chunk with new dimensions.
header_chunk: The full IHDR chunk (Type + Data).
"""
# Reconstruct IHDR: [Type(4)] + [New Width(4)] + [New Height(4)] + [Rest of Data(5)]
new_header = header_chunk[:4] + width_bytes + height_bytes + header_chunk[12:]
# Calculate CRC and return as 4 bytes (Big Endian)
return bytearray((zlib.crc32(new_header) & 0xffffffff).to_bytes(4, byteorder='big'))
def analyze_image_resize(input_img: Path, output_dir: Path) -> None:
"""
Analyze an image submission using python-based resize bruteforce.
Attempts to recover PNGs with modified resolutions but valid CRCs.
"""
# 1. Setup Paths
input_img = Path(input_img)
output_dir = Path(output_dir)
# 3. Initialize Logs
logs = []
recovered_image = None
try:
with input_img.open("rb") as image:
f = image.read()
b = bytearray(f)
# Find IHDR start
IHDR = b.find(b'\x49\x48\x44\x52')
if IHDR == -1:
logs.append("Failure: PNG header (IHDR) not found.")
update_data(output_dir, {"image_resize": {"status": "error", "error": "PNG header not found."}})
return
# Calculate Chunk Length (The 4 bytes BEFORE IHDR tag)
chunk_length = int.from_bytes((b[IHDR- 4: IHDR]), byteorder="big") + 4
# Extract Target CRC (The 4 bytes AFTER the chunk data)
target_crc = b[IHDR + chunk_length:IHDR + chunk_length + 4]
# Isolate the header chunk (Type + Data)
header_chunk = b[IHDR:IHDR + chunk_length]
logs.append(f"Target CRC found: 0x{target_crc.hex()}")
match_found = False
# Brute-force Loop
for size in EXPECTED_SIZES:
width, height = size
# Convert dimensions to 4-byte Big Endian arrays
width_bytes = bytearray(width.to_bytes(4, byteorder='big'))
height_bytes = bytearray(height.to_bytes(4, byteorder='big'))
# Check if this size matches the file's CRC
if target_crc == calc_checksum(header_chunk, width_bytes, height_bytes):
match_found = True
logs.append(f"Success: Match found! Dimensions: {width}x{height}")
# Create Output Filename
img_name = f"recovered_{width}x{height}.png"
# Create parent directories if they don't exist
output_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
output_path = output_dir / img_name
# Splicing: [Start...IHDR+4] + [W] + [H] + [IHDR+12...End]
full_png_data = b[:IHDR+4] + width_bytes + height_bytes + b[IHDR+12:]
# Write the recovered file to disk
with output_path.open("wb") as out_f:
out_f.write(full_png_data)
recovered_image = Path(output_dir.name) / img_name
break # Stop looking after finding the match
if not match_found:
logs.append("Failure: No matching dimensions found.")
# 4. Final Data Update
output_data = {
"image_resize": { # Key name must match your module name in AperiSolve
"status": "ok",
"output": logs
}
}
if recovered_image:
output_data["image_resize"]["image"] = "/image/" + str(recovered_image)
update_data(output_dir, output_data)
except Exception as e:
update_data(output_dir, {"image_resize": {"status": "error", "error": str(e)}})
return None
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@@ -3,6 +3,6 @@
from pathlib import Path
IMAGE_EXTENSIONS = [".png", ".jpg", ".jpeg", ".gif", ".bmp", ".webp", ".tiff"]
WORKER_FILES = ["binwalk", "foremost", "steghide", "zsteg"]
WORKER_FILES = ["binwalk", "foremost", "steghide", "zsteg", "image_resize"]
RESULT_FOLDER = Path(__file__).parent.resolve() / "results"
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@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ const TOOL_ORDER = [
"steghide",
"zsteg",
"strings",
"image_resize",
];
function escapeHtml(text) {
@@ -248,7 +249,7 @@ function parseResult(result) {
analyzer.className = `analyzer a-${escapeHtml(tool)}`;
resultDiv.appendChild(analyzer);
analyzer.innerHTML += `<h2>${capitalize(tool)}</h2>`;
analyzer.innerHTML += `<h2>${capitalize(tool.replace("_"," "))}</h2>`;
if (result[tool]["status"] === "ok") {
if ("images" in result[tool]) {
@@ -270,8 +271,17 @@ function parseResult(result) {
}
}
}
if ("image" in result[tool]) {
// Parse image output
analyzer.innerHTML += `<div class='results_img'><img src='${escapeHtml(
result[tool]["image"]
)}'/></div>`;
}
// Parse text output
if (typeof result[tool]["output"] === "string") {
analyzer.innerHTML += `<pre>${escapeHtml(
result[tool]["output"]
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@@ -6,8 +6,8 @@
<div>
<div>
This cheatsheet is intended to guide CTF players in their research. This cheatsheet is not representative of
modern steganography/seganalysis techniques, and its content does not match with the creation of an interesting
challenges 😉.
modern steganography/steganalysis techniques, and its content does not match with the creation of an interesting
challenge 😉.
</div>
</div>
<h2>Check file type / metadata</h2>
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@
<ul class="fa-ul">
<li>Verify the checksums of the file. These are usually CRC32, some tools like <a
href='http://www.libpng.org/pub/png/apps/pngcheck.html' target='_blank' class='highlight'>PngCheck</a> or <a
href='https://github.com/sherlly/PCRT' target='_blank' class='highlight'>PCRT</a> are usefull to verify and
href='https://github.com/sherlly/PCRT' target='_blank' class='highlight'>PCRT</a> are useful to verify and
correct these checksums.</li>
</ul>
<div class="command">
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@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ from .analyzers.steghide import analyze_steghide
from .analyzers.strings import analyze_strings
from .analyzers.zsteg import analyze_zsteg
from .analyzers.pngcheck import analyze_pngcheck
from .analyzers.image_resize import analyze_image_resize
from .app import app, db
from .config import RESULT_FOLDER
from .models import Image, Submission
@@ -53,6 +54,7 @@ def analyze_image(submission_hash: str) -> None:
(analyze_pngcheck, img_path, result_path),
(analyze_steghide, img_path, result_path, submission.password),
(analyze_zsteg, img_path, result_path),
(analyze_image_resize, img_path, result_path),
]
# Deep analysis only
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